Key points and troubleshooting of axial piston motor
1、 Ukuphathwa kwezinto ezibalulekile
(l) Isicelo isicelo se-axial piston motor sifana nalokho kwe-axial piston pump.
(2) Parameter seleksie en tipe seleksie
① Idisplacement ye-motor ibalwa ngokwezidingo ze-torque noma isivinini se-main engine. Ngesikhathi sokukhetha, kufanele sazi i-no-load displacement kanye ne-working effective displacement ye-motor, futhi sithathele phezulu ukuthi ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside kuzokwehla, ngokujwayelekile ku-5%.
② Ipheshana elilinganisiwe le-motor ye-axial piston kufanele ibe phezulu kunengcindezi yokusebenza esetshenziswa uhlelo lwezinto ezisemqoka, kodwa ingcindezi ephezulu ivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile noma isikhathi esifushane. Ipheshana elilinganisiwe lemikhiqizo ye-plunger motor efanayo lihlukile ngezinto ezahlukene zokusebenza kanye nesivinini esihlukile. I-motor efanele kufanele ikhethwe ngokuhambisana nezinto zokusebenza, isivinini, i-torque kanye nengcindezi yokusebenza yohlelo.
Ihlozi lokuphuma le-motor kufanele likhethwe kahle. Uma kukhululekile ukuhlinzeka ngengcindezi ephezulu, i-motor ingasetshenziswa ngochungechunge.
Ihlo le-oyili yok leaking pressure ye-shell akufanele idlule umthetho we-umkhiqizo, uma kungenjalo kuzoholela ekulimaleni kwangaphambili nasekuphumeni kwe-oyili ye-shaft end.
③ Izi zinga eziphezulu zokushesha nengcindezi ezichazwe kumapharamitha okusebenza komkhiqizo akufanele asetshenziswe ekusebenzeni kwangempela kokushesha nokuphakanyiswa, futhi kufanele kube nomkhawulo othile. Ikakhulukazi, izinga eliphezulu lokushesha nengcindezi ephezulu akufanele kusetshenziswe ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngokuvamile, i-torque ephezulu nengcindezi ephezulu ye-motor akufanele kube khona ngesikhathi esisodwa. Isivinini se-axial piston motor kufanele sikhethwe ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nedatha echazwe etafuleni lezincazelo zobuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo, futhi akufanele kudlule inani lokushesha eliphezulu, kungenjalo, kuzoholela ekusheshiseni, ukuhamba, ukufudumala, umsindo nokulimala.
④ Ukuphatha kufanele kusekelwe ekwakhiweni okuphelele komshini wokusebenza, ukukhetha okufanele kwe-motor yokuphatha, ngokuvamile kungakhethwa okuhle nokubi.
⑤ Iphunga kufanele ibe ngaphakathi kwenani lokulawula iphunga le-injini enkulu, futhi imoto ephansi yephunga kufanele ikhethwe yemoto yangaphakathi.
⑥ Iifactor ezifana nesivinini sokusebenza kwemishini, izinga lokushintsha kwe-torque, izici zomshini omkhulu, indlela yokuhamba kwe-hydraulic circuit, njll. kufanele zicatshangelwe ekukhetheni.
Wanneer die veranderlike motor gekies word, kan sy veranderlike modus gekies word volgens die werksmeganisme van die motor, die eienskappe van die stelsel, die vereistes van werksomstandighede en die beheermodus. Wanneer die hoofmasjienstelsel die oop stroombaan aanneem, kan die swaaihoek van die swaaiplaat van die veranderlike verplasingpomp of die swaaihoek tussen die transmissieskag en die silinderblok slegs in een rigting swaai (γ = 0 → γ Max of γ = γ Max → 0), so die self-priming prestasie van die pomp is hoog. As dit 'n geslote lus is, moet die swaaihoek van die veranderlike verplasingpomp bidireksioneel wees (γ = - γ Max → + γ Max of γ = + γ Max → - γ max), en die bykomende pomp, geïntegreerde eenrigtingklep, bykomende pomp veiligheidsklep, ens. moet in serie op die veranderlike verplasingpomp gekoppel word. Sommige van die hoëdruk ontsnappingskleppe is geïntegreer in die motor en sommige in die pomp, so dit is gepas om dieselfde reeks hidrouliese transmissietoestel te kies.
When the speed required by the working mechanism is low, the through shaft variable piston motor with mechanical reducer can be selected.
(3) Nota: die Verwendung von axialen Kolbenmotor und axialen Kolbenpumpe sind ähnlich.
2、 Ukulungisa izinkinga
Bheka ithebula elingezansi lezi zinkinga ezivamile nokuxazulula izinkinga zomshini we-piston ye-axial esebenziswayo.
Axialpistonmotor in Gebrauch: Häufige Fehler und Fehlersuche
Fault phenomenon | 原因分析 | 排除方法 |
输出转速和输出转矩低 | (1)接合面严重泄露 | (1)紧固接合面 |
(2)管接头密封不严,在负压作用下,空气被吸入 | (2)Tighten each pipe joint to improve air tightness |
(3)Oil liquid pollution, axial plunger motor internal passage blocked | (3)拆解,仔细清洗并更换清洁的油液 |
(4)Mada ndakuvhura kwakanyanya ①油液黏度过小 ②Internal parts are severely worn | (4)Processing Method ①Change to oil with suitable viscosity ②Fix or replace worn parts |
(5)供油量不足 ①过滤器堵塞 ②Oil viscosity is too high ③Internal parts wear | (5)Processing Method ①Clean and replace with clean oil ②更换黏度适当的油液 ③Fix or replace relevant parts |
(6)Pressure control valve failure | (6)Repair or replace |
噪声过大 | (1)Motor se interne komponente is beskadig | (1)Fix or replace relevant parts |
(2)同1.(2) | (2)同1.(2) |
(3)油液黏度过高 | (3)Change to an oil with suitable viscosity |
(4)联轴器同轴度不良 | (4)Reinstall, adjust and tighten |
(5)受外界振动的影响 | (5)采取措施与振源隔离 |